Closed-Ended Vs Open-Ended Questions: Everything You Need to Know (2022 Update)
Closed-Ended Vs Open-Ended Questions: Everything You Need to Know (2022 Update)
In a survey, information is collected from respondents using closed-ended or open-ended question types, which can present themselves in a variety of different ways. Oftentimes questionnaires include a healthy mix of both.
What are closed-ended and open-ended survey questions?
Closed-ended questions are those that offer a limited selection of answers to choose from, such as a single or multiple-selection question, matrix, or scaling question type.
Open-ended questions are questions that allow a freely-written response to be added. This can be anything from a single word to a short answer. Sometimes they exist within a closed-ended question as a way to provide supplemental text to an answer that doesn’t fit the given options.
Typically, closed-ended questions are used to answer “what” questions whereas open-ended survey questions are used to answer “why” questions.
What to Look for In All Kinds of Market Research Companies
What to Look for In All Kinds of Market Research Companies

Understanding the different kinds of market research companies out there is a must for any serious researcher.
This includes businesses as well, as market research provides critical information about your target market and the landscape of your industry.
It reveals how your company is perceived by your current and potential customers, how you can improve your offerings, how you stand up to competition and much more. Thus, it is clear why the market research industry has been rising, having recently surpassed $76.4 billion in revenue.
Given that market research companies are the foremost providers of this information, understanding the different kinds available and what they offer is essential.
That way, you can compare which is most suitable for your business needs, as all are different, therefore they all present different capabilities, functionalities and features.
Most importantly, you should know what it is you need to be on the lookout for in these companies.
This article provides a rundown on what you should look for when seeking out market research companies.
The Importance of Market Research Companies
These companies are invaluable to the market research industry — and for good reason.
According to Forbes, businesses can't afford to skip market research. That’s because it gains you critical insights into your target market, along with the market trends in your industry. You can’t miss these insights; doing so will harm your business.
That’s because there’s plenty of competition, even if your brand has plenty of brand awareness. As such, if you’re not paying enough attention to your customers, that doesn’t mean your competitors aren’t.
By skipping market research, you are not solely giving up key information on your customers, but are also losing your customers to your competitors, as they’re reaping crucial information about your shared target market. Thus, they’ll be able to foster better marketing campaigns and build stronger relationships with your customers.
To succeed in business, you need to understand your customer base from the outset and throughout. That’s because acquiring new customers isn’t sustainable for business success and there are many stats that back this up.
For example, acquiring a new customer can cost five times more than retaining an existing one. In addition, increasing the customer retention rate by just 5% increases profits anywhere from 25-95%. Moreover, the success rate of selling to an existing customer is 60-70%, while the success rate of selling to a new customer is 5-20%.
In order to retain customers, you need to understand them to a T, especially when it comes to their views on your business and niche. You’ll need to know what they like about your business, what they feel is lacking, their problems (especially if your business can resolve them) and much more.
Market research companies allow you to understand all of these customer concerns simply by using their services. A strong market research company will therefore allow you to easily conduct both a demographic analysis and psychographic analysis of your target market.
These companies allow you to reduce risks in all areas of your business, as you can conduct research into virtually every subject — with the right research company, that is. As such, a strong research company will enable you to embark on any research project, whether it is for market segmentation, product development and anything else.
In these ways, market research companies act as the conduit between businesses and customers.
Although these companies don’t sell to your customers, they allow you to understand all their wants, needs, behaviors and a heap of other concerns, so that you can properly cater to them and retain them for years to come.
The Two Main Types of Market Research Companies
Market research brands fit in more than just the category of their name. That’s because there are different types of research companies. However, most can be categorized into two main types of companies: syndicated research and custom research.
Regardless of which type you choose, you should know how they differ, as they involve completely different research campaigns, require different kinds of participation from you, yield different resulting data and more.
- Syndicated research:
- Syndicated research involves using a research firm that conducts the entirety of your research campaigns.
- The research firm you use has complete ownership of all the resultant data, which they can sell to whoever is interested.
- The firm can offer a survey distribution service, which is industry-specific and can be funded by several companies within a particular industry or niche.
- Although you have the option of purchasing survey data through syndicated research, it is ultimately the firm and its partners who have full control over the direction of the survey study.
- Thus, the survey data is proprietary to them, not your business.
- Custom research:
- This research is completely customizable by a business (or whichever entity decides to conduct research).
- This is because it is conducted by and for one company — the client, aka, the researcher.
- Presently, there are various software companies that allow you to perform market research via polling software.
- A potent polling service is an online survey platform, which administers custom research, from targeting, to questionnaire setup to survey distribution and more.
- The client that uses this kind of platform typically has full control of the survey campaign, including the resulting data.
- That’s because they are in charge of setting the respondent qualifications, the questionnaire, the quotas and all else.
What to Look for In Market Research Companies
The type of research company you leverage is ultimately up to you and the needs and preferences of your business.
Some businesses will prefer using a syndicated research company to lessen their involvement in a research campaign, while others may choose a custom research company, as they prefer to be in full control of their survey study and be the sole owners of their survey data.
Regardless of the type of company you choose, you should assure it has the most potent qualities to perform your research and assist you in the process.
The following explores the key facets you should look for in market research companies before you select one for all your research needs.
Global Market Research
Many businesses seek to expand their reach by extending their services globally. Whether you provide products/services abroad or are thinking about making this move, it is key to find a company that allows you to conduct global market research.
That’s because, although your target market may be the same age and gender across countries, it is completely different in terms of consumer preferences, expectations, values and more. Many of these differences can be attributed to different cultures across different countries.
Not to mention, the different currencies, methods of purchasing, holidays, typical store hours and more that get added to the mix when dealing with international customers. Thus, a powerful research company will make all of these nuances attainable to research.
Thus, the company you select for your market research endeavors should facilitate global research campaigns. But there’s more to this. A truly convenient company will allow you to conduct global surveys without paying a premium amount or incurring extra fees.
Not all companies offer this convenience, but Pollfish does not charge you extra for global market research.
Organic Sampling and Random Device Engagement
One of the strongest methods of distributing surveys and gathering quality survey data is via the survey distribution model known as organic sampling, a method in which surveys are randomly distributed across the internet, coming upon random users online.
Pollfish specifically operates via Random Device Engagement (RDE), a kind of digital polling mechanism that relies on advertising networks and other digital portals on different devices, such as mobile phones, to engage random netizens where they are, voluntarily.
With RDE, there is no need to be wary of the survey bias that arises from professional survey takers and panelists. Many of these individuals aren’t fully anonymized or have their identities hidden (from the researchers) at all. Thus, they are under more pressure to answer questions in a particular way.
You don’t have to contend with this problem in organic sampling, as non-professional survey takers do not simply exist where they are online on their own will, but their identities are completely private. Thus, they are free to answer questions truthfully.
What’s also highly beneficial in Random Device Engagement, is that it is capable of reaching people by the millions. Thus, it is sure to capture the people that have all the required qualifications to take your survey.
The Pollfish RDE network reaches over 250 million customers worldwide. Thus, there will always be the respondents you seek to qualify for your surveys.
Our extensive sampling method reaches a network of 140,000 app partners, in over 160 countries.
A Variety of Question Types, Templates and Functions
The next incredibly important aspect of a strong survey campaign is its questionnaire. Thus, the market research company you choose should allow you to get as creative as you wish with your questionnaire.
To build a strong questionnaire, you’ll need to have all the necessary tools to form all the questions you seek. Luckily, Pollfish offers a wide range of question types that you can use in your questionnaire.
Here are just a few of the types of survey questions that Pollfish offers:
- Single Selection
- Multiple Selection
- Matrix Question
- Drill down question
- Open-ended
- Slider
- Ranking
Aside from a wide variety of question types, a strong market research company will allow you to perform any campaign with templates. We currently offer 20 survey templates that you can edit to your liking and needs.
Our templates deal with all kinds of market research campaigns, such as brand perception, product concept testing, customer loyalty and more. While each template has a particular set of questions, you can add and remove as many as you need.
Aside from survey templates, our survey platform also enables you to add advanced functions to your survey questionnaires. These include the following capabilities native to the Pollfish platform:
- Advanced skip logic feature
- This routes respondents to specific follow-up questions based on how they answered a prior question.
- Thus, it allows you to create question paths for specific answers to guide respondents to the most relevant questions.
- Carry forward
- This is an attribute that provides advanced piping capabilities to optimize your questionnaire experience.
- Piping works by taking the answer(s) from the sender question and inserting them into the receiver question.
- In the first piping iteration, researchers were able to funnel answer choices from one question to another based on respondents’ selections. The next question respondents would get would carry forward answers from previously piped answers.
- The new Carry Forward feature allows you to pipe questions on more question and answer types, along with other capabilities.
- Multiple audiences
- This function allows you to form multiple audiences per survey, as opposed to just one.
- Thus, you can create groups of audience in one survey alone, thus creating a hyper-targetted survey audience.
Customer Support
A valuable and reliable market research company is one that offers first-rate customer support. While this may sound to be subjective, there are certain key elements to particularly be on the lookout for.
Opt for a company with round-the-clock customer support. This means 24/7 support. Nothing comes close to this kind of convenience, as it empowers you to create surveys whenever and wherever you please.
In Pollfish, our customer support representatives are available 24/7, regardless of where in the world you reside. Thus, our platform is truly conducive to global market research, and we don’t only serve the English-speaking world.
We have a full team ready to support you and answer all your questions at any time of the day (or night). Thus, you’ll never worry about making a mistake on our platform, as someone will always be there to help you.
But there’s more. Our customer support team isn’t just there to answer questions or help with a roadblock. Instead, we have a team of experts that routinely checks surveys before they’re launched, ensuring you get the most quality results and don’t run into any technical hiccups.
A Multitude of Market Research Functionalities
A strong online market research platform provides more than just survey creation and a survey distribution service. It also goes beyond offering a robust set of templates and question types. At least that’s what you can expect with Pollfish.
We’re not just a survey platform. We offer a full scope of market research functionalities
Pollfish provides a diverse suite of market research products all under one platform. While we’re generally most known for surveys, we also provide other market research methods and campaign types.
We offer the following market research methods on the Pollfish market research platform:
- Monadic A/B testing and sequential A/B testing.
- A/B tests can be used to compare product concepts, communication ideas, or specific ads using equally structured groups of participants.
- With Monadic A/B testing, your respondents will claim their preferences for one concept that they will get randomly. This is just one of the many that the researcher wants to test and compare, instead of being exposed to two or more concepts at once.
- In sequential A/B testing, researchers can test multiple concepts at once, as opposed to just one with the monadic version.
- Maxdiff Analysis
- This is also called the Best-Worst Scale; a Maxdiff Analysis is a means for prioritizing new product ideas and tailoring them to consumer preferences.
- Respondents choose the best and the worst option from a given set of options, which relate to a product and its features.
- Respondents rate a list of items by selecting only two of them — the complete opposite of each other, labeling one as the best of the list and one as the worst.
- This technique allows you to identify what your target market values and what it detests.
- The Van Westendorp Pricing Model
- The Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Meter is a pricing model that provides data to make decisions on product pricing, based on consumer price preferences.
- It is used to determine customers’ willingness to pay a range of prices.
- In doing so, it helps conclude the prices that your target market deems acceptable, too high, too low and optimal.
- Conjoint Analysis
- A conjoint analysis allows researchers to measure the value that consumers place on various aspects of a product or service.
- It shows exactly how your customers perceive the makeup of your offerings.
- It also reveals the distinct advantages and imperfections of your product features.
- This method breaks a product or service down by its components, called attributes and levels. Researchers can test different combinations of the components to identify consumer preferences.
Satisfying All Your Research Endeavors
A strong market research company will allow you to easily carry out and fulfill your market research goals. That’s why we suggest using a strong online survey platform, one that is capable of all the functions and services discussed in this article.
Remember, an online market research campaign is only as effective as the platform you use to operate it and not all market research platforms offer the same capabilities and customer support.
We advise you to use a trustworthy online survey platform, one that is rich in functions and features, along with a trusted survey distribution method like RDE.
You should therefore select your survey platform carefully.
Pollfish survey software allows you to create a thorough survey data collection, one you can customize to your liking, view however you please and organize to the max.
In addition, with our vast array of question types, you can create virtually any type of online market research survey to support your research campaigns.
Researchers can leverage a wide range of information on their respondents by accessing a wide pool of insights in their survey results dashboard.
Thanks to our advanced market research platform, you can form and excel at any market research campaign, no matter how difficult it may seem at first glance.
Automating Text Insertion in Pollfish Surveys with the Recall Information & Carry Answers From Features
Automating Text Insertion: Using the Pollfish Recall Information & Carry Answers From Features
Pollfish offers powerful automation features that allow you to dynamically insert text into survey questions and answers.
These features help personalize surveys, improve respondent experience, and streamline survey creation.
This guide covers the two primary methods for automating text insertion: Recall Information and Carry Answers From.
1. Recall Information Feature
The Recall Information feature allows you to reference a respondent's previous answer within a later question. This helps create a more seamless survey experience by making questions feel more tailored and relevant.
How It Works:
- This feature pulls responses from an earlier question and dynamically inserts them into subsequent questions.
- The recalled text appears in brackets
{}where it will be inserted. - You can recall text from all question types, including:
- Open-ended questions
- Multiple-choice and single-choice questions
- Matrices such as:
- Single Matrix
- Multiple Matrix
- BiPolar Matrix
- Van Westendorp Pricing Meter
Example:
- Q1: What is your favorite beverage? (Open-ended)
- Q2: You mentioned
{Q1}as your favorite beverage. How often do you drink it?
If the respondent answered "Coffee" in Q1, the follow-up question would appear as:
You mentioned Coffee as your favorite beverage. How often do you drink it?
2. Carry Answers From Feature
The Carry Answers From feature allows you to pipe selected answers, unselected answers, or all answers from a previous question into a following question. This makes it highly flexible for customizing follow-up questions based on user selections.
How It Works:
- You can choose to carry over only selected answers, unselected answers, or all answers.
- These answers will be displayed dynamically in the follow-up question.
- This works best for single-choice or multiple-choice questions.
Example:
- Q1: Which of these snacks do you like? (Multiple-choice: Chips, Popcorn, Pretzels, Cookies)
- Q2: You liked
{selected from Q1}. Which is your favorite?
If the respondent selected "Chips" and "Popcorn" in Q1, Q2 would be displayed as:
You liked Chips and Popcorn. Which is your favorite?
Alternatively, if using {unselected from Q1}, it would display:
You didn’t choose Pretzels and Cookies. Would you consider them?
Key Benefits of These Features
- Personalization: Makes surveys feel more conversational and engaging.
- Efficiency: Reduces the need for redundant questions and manual survey customization.
- Flexibility: Supports different response types and conditions to tailor survey flows.
Where to Find These Features
- While designing your survey, navigate to the question where you want to insert dynamic text.
- Click on the "Recall Information" or "Carry Answers From" option in the left menu bar
- Select the relevant previous question.
- Choose whether to recall specific responses or pipe selected/unselected/all answers.
- Preview your survey to ensure the logic flows correctly.
By leveraging Recall Information and Carry Answers From, you can create more interactive and customized surveys, enhancing both respondent engagement and data quality.
Related Reading
We also offer another critical feature for building your surveys: the advanced skip logic feature, which routes respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their previous answers.
Creating Employee Retention Survey Questions to Improve Your Workplace
Creating Employee Retention Survey Questions to Improve Your Workplace
You’ll need to have a set of pertinent employee retention survey questions to create the necessary insights for your employee retention survey and overall campaign. This will help you take solid action against employee turnover and solidify a good reputation for your business.
While many employees stay at their jobs for a year and more, a considerable portion of them still leave. 31% of employees have quit their job within the first 6 months of working; that’s practically one-third of the workforce.
Employee retention is clearly a prominent challenge that employers and HR departments have to crack; there are a few silver linings, however. For example, 80% of employees feel more engaged when their work is consistent with the core values and mission of their company.
Most importantly, listening to your employees’ concerns plays an influential role in employee retention, that is why it is critical to survey your employees. In fact, 90% of workers are more likely to stay at a company that takes and acts on feedback.
Hence, you’ll need to form relevant questions to power your employee retention survey.
This article contextualizes and provides key examples of employee retention survey questions so that you can reap all the needed insights for retaining your employees.
How to Approach Employee Retention Survey Questions
To approach ideating these questions, you must first put your own employee retention survey and campaign at large into perspective. This means you need to mull over why you are conducting this survey, taking aspects such as the year’s quarter, time and main issues you’d like to address.
This is because the employee retention survey is a kind of employee feedback survey; it can also be labeled as an employee satisfaction survey, as the point of it is to make your employees happy in order to keep them. As such, you’ll need to first identify the priorities of your employees and your HR department.
The Aspects of Employee Retention

There are several key drivers of employee retention that you can prioritize, or at least keep in mind for the future. These include:
- Growth opportunities
- Employees will be hard-pressed to leave if they can grow professionally in your company.
- If employees don’t see a future with your company, they’ll look for opportunities elsewhere.
- Employee fulfillment
- Employees stay in job positions and environments that they love, rather than solely in those that earn them money.
- Employees need to feel that their individual skills are valued.
- Employee trust
- Employees seek to be trusted enough to be autonomous in their tasks.
- They seek to be trusted enough to handle their responsibilities without being micromanaged.
- Ease of collaboration
- A non-hostile workplace is a necessity; such an environment not only decreases employee attrition but stimulates collaboration.
- As humans, employees need some degree of socialization; collaboration provides this, along with helping the company.
- Supporting processes and workflows
- Expectations and processes need to be well-structured and clearly defined so that employees operate correctly and with confidence.
- Employees need to know that their efforts are aligned with their teams’ goals so that they can accomplish their tasks without worry.
As you plan these survey questions and contemplate their priorities, you may come across several issues that need to be addressed. There are two ways to approach this scenario; you can ask questions on multiple topics in each survey, or you can divide the questions into multiple surveys.
In the former approach, your employee retention survey is going to be longer, so you’ll need to provide employees with the approximate time it will take to complete it.
The latter approach involves examining your employees by each survey they take. Given that these will be divided based on the main concern they address, they will be short. Since they all deal with employee retention, you’ll need to send them out in close proximity of each other.
Contextualizing Employee Retention Survey Questions
After you find the main needs and concerns of your survey — or— if you don’t know where to become in terms of ideating, the below list will guide you. This list addresses various key question topics to aid your employee retention survey.
By considering each topic, you’ll be able to contextualize the point of your survey and which survey approach is best for your team.
To approach this survey, consider asking questions in relation to the following concerns:
- Pinpointing the company culture
- Learning how to respond to employee needs in a timely fashion
- Discovering the biggest employee pain points
- Finding whether employees understand the larger goals/roadmap of the company
- Gathering insight into whether there is conflict among team members
- Taking the proper action to make sure everyone is treated well
- Understanding employees’ professional growth goals
- Seeking employees’ issues and desires in terms of their pay
- Detecting instances of burnout or those that lead to employee burnout
- Rewarding employees with employee recognition and acknowledgments of good work
- Identifying the common threads of those who leave the company
- Assuring that all employees understand their goals and objectives
- Minimizing any stress employees may experience
- Allowing employees to feel fulfilled, trust and appreciated
- Understanding general thoughts about the work environment
Discuss these ideas with your HR and/or people team. Some topics will carry much more weight than others, depending on your employee turnover rate, your company’s trajectory, its employee retention issues and more.
Key Examples of Employee Retention Survey Questions
Now that we’ve covered the approach to this survey and prived various topics for formulating your questions, it’s time to focus on the questions themselves.

The following lays out various employee retention question examples (along with follow-up questions) that you can use to fill your survey:
- On the scale of “extremely agree” to “extremely disagree,” how would you rate the following: I have a clear understanding of my objectives and requirements?
- Question Type: Likert scale question
- Employee Retention Survey Topic: Assuring all employees understand their goals and objectives
- On the scale of “extremely agree” to “extremely disagree,” how much do you agree with the following: I feel like I am able to reach my full potential at [company name]?
- Question Type: Likert scale question
- Topic(s): Allowing employees to feel fulfilled, trust and appreciated
- Do you have any thoughts or suggestions about the company culture?
- Question Type: Multiple-selection, multiple-choice and open-ended answer options
- Topic(s): Pinpointing the company culture
- What has been the most difficult aspect of your position?
- Question Type: Multiple-choice and an open-ended answer option
- Topic(s): Discovering the biggest employee pain points
- How can [company name] or your manager minimize any stress you have from your job?
- Question Type: Multiple-selection, multiple-choice and open-ended answer options
- Topic(s): Minimizing any stress employees may experience
- On a scale of 1-10, how would you rate the following?: “I understand the direction and goals this company has in the near future.”
- Question Type: Scaled question
- Finding whether employees understand the larger goals/roadmap of the company
- Have you ever experienced conflict between you and another team member?
- Question Type: Yes or no
- Topic(s): Gathering insight into whether there is conflict among team members
- Follow-up questions:
- Describe the issue. (Open-ended question)
- How did you handle it? (Open-ended question)
- How often have you had this issue? (Numeric answers)
- Do you have everything you need to succeed in your position?
- Question Type: Yes or no
- Topic(s): Learning how to respond to employee needs in a timely fashion
- Follow-up question:
- If no, which of the following do you need most urgently? (Multiple-selection, multiple-choice listing supplies, technical courses, work-life balance, hours, clear expectations, etc.)
- What can [company name] or your manager do to assure you are treated with respect?
- Question Type: Multiple-selection, multiple-choice and open-ended answer options
- Topic(s): Taking the proper action to make sure everyone is treated well
- How satisfied are you with the following?: I am satisfied with my career path and promotion plan.
- Question Type: Matrix question (from very unsatisfied to very satisfied)
- Topic(s): Understanding employees’ professional growth goals
- How satisfied are you with the following?: I am satisfied with my salary/commission/other earnings.
- Question Type: Matrix question (from very unsatisfied to very satisfied)
- Topic(s): Seeking employees’ issues and desires in terms of their pay
- Are you easily irritable or constantly exhausted?
- Question Type: Scaled from “not at all,” to “very much so”
- Topic(s): Detecting instances of burnout or those that lead to employee burnout
- Follow-up question: If answers on the higher portion of the scale are provided, ask: “What would make you less exhausted?” (Multiple-selection, multiple-choice and open-ended answer options)
- Do you feel that you are recognized when going above and beyond?
- Question Type: Yes or no
- Topic(s): Rewarding employees with employee recognition and acknowledgments of good work
- Follow-up question: If “no,” ask: “What can [company] or your manager do to grant you recognition and appreciation?” (Multiple-selection, multiple-choice and open-ended answer options)
- Based on your knowledge and intuition why did past employees leave the company?
- Question Type: Multiple-selection, multiple-choice and open-ended answer options
- Topic(s): Identifying the common threads of those who leave the company
- If you had to do it all over again, would you apply to this position?
- Question Type: Yes or no
- Topic(s): Understanding general thoughts about the work environment
- Follow-up question: Why? (open-ended question)
Avoiding Employee Turnover
It is an absolute necessity to gather employee feedback, as these critical insights help you run your business in a way that’s conducive to employee retention. The more survey research you conduct, the more you’ll be attuned to the needs, desires, pain points and thoughts of your employees.
That way, you can retain your talent, while strengthening the reputation of your business. After all, happy employees who choose to stay at your company are far more likely to give you a high eNPS score on the eNPS survey. In order to collect employee feedback and carry out the eNPS and employee retention survey, you’ll need a strong online survey platform.
Such a platform should make it easy to create and deploy employee surveys. It should offer a mobile-first platform since mobile dominates the digital space and no one wants to take surveys in a poor mobile environment.
The survey platform should also feature advanced skip logic to route respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their previous answers.
Additionally, it should also allow you to survey anyone. As such, you’ll need a platform with a reach to millions of consumers, along with one that offers the Distribution Link feature. This feature will allow you to send your survey to specific respondents, instead of only deploying them across a vast network.
When you use a survey platform that offers all of these capabilities, you’ll be able to make good use of your employee retention survey questions and foster a positive work environment.
Everything You Can Do with Market Research Online Surveys
Everything You Can Do with Market Research Online Surveys

If you’ve ever begged the question, what can you do with market research online surveys? — we’ve got but one key response:
More like, what can’t you do with online market research surveys?
These digital tools gain you a wide range of insights into virtually anything about your target market or any target audience you intend to study.
You can apply them to any research project, as they grant you data on past campaigns (think existing ads, products or service sessions), as well as prepare you before you take any new action for your business.
Given that market research surveys have so many purposes, survey data remains important for both small and large businesses.
It is thus hardly surprising that the market research industry has grown 3.6% per year between 2017 and 2022 in the US on average. After all, it wouldn’t grow if businesses stopped relying on it.
This article gives you a deep dive into market research online surveys, what they entail, their importance and all of their applications.
Understanding Market Research Online Surveys
An online market research survey is both a major method and tool for conducting market research, which is the practice of studying your target market, the group of customers most likely to buy from your business.
Market research entails researching your target market and other customer segments in full depth, thereby understanding who they are, their needs, desires, preferences, aversions and more.
There are various forms of research, such as scientific, medical, socioeconomic, etc. A market research survey is a tool designed specifically for conducting market research, as its name suggests.
As such, it should include all the features necessary for researchers to learn what’s driving customer sentiment, market demand and a slew of other customer concerns.
An online market research survey is the modern form of a market research survey and market research at large. That’s because it is conducted online in an automated way, completes all quotas and grants you the swiftest and most accurate way to pull customer data.
Unlike other forms of conducting market research, online surveys allow you to get to the heart of the matter on virtually any topic. But there’s much more they can do, provided you use a strong survey platform.
When it comes to these surveys, the possibilities are endless.
What You Can Do with a Market Research Online Survey Platform
Most online market research surveys are conducted through an online survey platform. Such a platform allows researchers to partake in every part of the survey process.
However, keep in mind that all survey platforms are built differently, with different features and levels of respondent outreach.
The following outlines what you can do with an online survey platform:
- Target your respondents.
- Set all respondent qualifications.
- Create screening questions to further determine eligibility.
- Set quotas, the number of completed surveys and multiple audiences per survey.
- Create the survey questions, i.e., the questionnaire.
- Offer a variety of survey templates to align with various market research campaigns.
- Create disclaimers, introductions and thank you pages.
- Allow you to use a variety of question types.
- Send your survey to a vast network of digital publishers randomly.
- Allow you to send your survey to specific digital spaces and people.
In all, an online survey platform allows you to create and administer surveys, thus also working as a survey distribution service.
A powerful survey platform enables your online survey to perform a variety of tasks, which we cover further down this article. But first, let’s learn about the importance of these surveys.
The Importance of Market Research Online Surveys
Given all that we’ve already discussed that these surveys are capable of, you’ve probably caught on to their importance.
However, there are so many other reasons why market research online surveys are a must for your business, regardless of its stage, its brand reputation and other factors.

Firstly, these surveys form a critical aspect of your business strategy. This involves strategizing all things business-related, from understanding the reception to a new product, to how a support session was perceived.
With this knowledge in tow, you’ll be informed on how to make further business decisions and run different campaigns. Thus, you’ll be less likely to make major mistakes that will affect your bottom line, while delighting your customers.
Online market research surveys allow you to remain competitive, no matter how many players are in your industry, and how big (or small) your market share is. In fact, conducting these surveys is the answer to how to increase market share, as it helps you carry out productive campaigns.
These surveys are not just tools for gathering data, instead, they are also data visualizers, presenting your data in a variety of formats. This is especially important when you need to analyze survey data and use it to create a report, a whitepaper or any other type of research asset.
As data visualization tools, they also reduce and organize large amounts of information allowing you to easily compare two or more sets of data. This will depend on the data filtering capabilities of your online survey.
In addition, these surveys also allow you to uncover things not only in relation to your customers but your own business. You’ll therefore be able to learn things you would never have otherwise without this survey type.
That’s because this survey allows you to understand exactly how your customer base views your brand, how often they think about it, what they’d like to improve, what they dislike and so much more.
By understanding your customers in great depth, you won’t simply form better marketing, advertising and other business campaigns. You’ll also build stronger relationships with your customers, which fosters consumer loyalty.
Loyalty is the bedrock of customer retention, which is more important than customer acquisition. There are many reasons behind this, including the fact that the chances of converting existing customers are 60 -70%. The probability of converting a new customer is only 5- 20%.
Thus, by studying your customers with this survey, you’ll be able to understand them well, thus better appealing and catering to customers, strengthening your relationship. In turn, you’re building loyalty, allowing you to increase your customer retention rate.
Market research online surveys don’t merely allow you to understand how customers view your business, but your competitors as well. In this way, you can obtain all the competitive research you need simply by conducting such a survey.
All in all, these surveys are extremely important for all business affairs, as they help measure the representativeness of customer views and needs. The intelligence you gain from them allows you to make crucial decisions.
What You Can Study with Market Research Online Surveys
As mentioned, there are a myriad of things you can study with these surveys. As such, you can apply them to specific areas of business, including specific campaigns and macro applications.
As such, here we lay out several main purposes of conducting online market research surveys. As you can see, these are high-level and have many sub-methods and applications.
- General Marketing: Marketing involves all the activities performed to aid a business sell its products/services, which includes educating customers, interacting with them and more. Marketing market research exists to help businesses gauge their campaign efficacy and better understand how their customers view various campaigns.
- Advertising: Used to deploy sponsored messages to grow demand and elicit purchases, advertising, you can leverage it to influence customer behavior. This involves prompting existing customers to make more purchases or to gain new customers. Surveys can be used to determine which advertising messages are the most resonant and which ads elicit the most interest. You can ask questions to compare ads and their different parts.
- Branding: This discipline involves creating a reputation, an image and a set of associations around a brand. Branding market research helps brands differentiate themselves from one another and form a style unique to a company. Businesses can tie these surveys to branding by using them to test new logos, slogans, value propositions, content ideas and more.
- Market Segmentation: Market segmentation is a macro-application that refers to dividing a target market into smaller segments and assigning certain values to each segment to better understand all your customers. That’s because a target market includes all the customers most likely to buy from a particular business and is not solely defined by one group. Researchers can create questions about their target market’s habits, lifestyles, preferences and more to distill them into several segments. From there, marketers can adopt different marketing campaigns for each segment.
- PR: Public Relations, or PR, as it is commonly referred to, aims to control the distribution and spread of information about a company (or individual) and the public. Its goal is to control the narrative of a business or organization to gain positive public perception. These surveys can help by asking questions on how well respondents know a business and their general thoughts on its operations, products, experiences, performance, etc. Researchers can also test out press release ideas and pitches through these surveys.
- Brand Tracking: Brand tracking refers to continuously measuring or tracking, as its name suggests, your brand's health. This involves analyzing how your customers buy and use your products and what they think and feel about the brand itself. These sentiments are subject to change, especially when things change at a business, whether they have a new ad campaign, have been acquired or are offering new products. You can keep watch of this with these surveys.

- Brand Awareness: This goes beyond whether or not your target market has heard of your brand. Brand awareness also deals with the extent to which customers are able to recall or recognize your brand under various conditions and circumstances. A strong brand awareness is necessary to build long-lasting relationships with existing customers, as well as draw in the interest of new and potential customers.
Specific Market Research Endeavors to Study with Market Research Online Surveys
In the previous section, we discussed several broad campaigns, macro-applications and business topics that this survey type can support. Now, let’s move on to more specific usages of these kinds of surveys.
Here are some of the more specific purposes a market research online survey campaign helps serve:
- Understand the makeup of your target market.
- You can use this survey to form a target market analysis.
- It will allow you to understand all the needs, concerns and behaviors of your target market and its segments.
- Obtain customer feedback and get a deep read of your target market.
- You can do so by centering the theme of this survey into that of a customer satisfaction survey.
- This includes forming it as the NPS, CSAT, CES, visual rating surveys & more
- Doing so allows you to understand your customers’ CLV (customer lifetime value).
- You can do so by centering the theme of this survey into that of a customer satisfaction survey.
- Excel in product campaigns.
- Use it to test product satisfaction.
- Innovate products with new features and upgrades.
- Understand how your product compares with competitors' offerings.
- Avoid negative publicity.
- Use it to perform regular checks on the opinions of your brand.
- Uncover customer aversions to avoid using in your messaging and brand image.
- Obtain employee feedback.
- Use it to run a pulse survey on your employees.
- Retain strong company morale by discovering your employees’ thoughts on their job training, roadmaps, pipelines, their boss and more.
- Improve your CX.
- Use it to learn about your customer experience (CX).
- This can involve all aspects of the customer buying journey.
- Drive Lead generation.
- Use this survey for B2B endeavors.
- This will help you learn about the specific needs and desires of your target market, specifically your B2B clients such as partners, vendors and other business entities.
- Acclimate with your niche.
- Use it to keep up with market and niche trends.
- Use it to produce a market trend analysis, so that you can analyze trends in an industry, including past and current market behavior, and dominant patterns of the market and its consumers.
- This makes it easier to change with the times.
- Complete a market analysis.
- Being able to compare your brand with others
- Getting a feel of the thoughts and attitudes in your overall space
- Understand customer behaviors.
- Use it to create a customer behavior analysis.
- Learn the motivations of customers, their lifestyles and how those affect their purchasing behavior.
- Create an RFM analysis to learn about your customers' recency and frequency of purchases, along with their monetary value.
- Understand your demographics.
- Use it to form a demographic analysis of your target market.
- This is one of the preliminary things you ought to know about your customers.
- Understand your psychographics.
- Use it to create a psychographic analysis of your target market.
- This allows you to understand your customers’ psychological characteristics, such as their values, desires, goals, interests, fears, aversions and lifestyle choices.
What You Can Set Up with Market Research Online Surveys
Now that you understand the various macro-campaigns and applications to use with these surveys, along with the specific tasks you can apply them to, let’s dive into this survey type itself.
There is plenty that you can set up with this survey type, along with key market research functions (more on the latter in the next section).
Thus, you’ll find several aspects of these surveys as you set them up. That’s because, as the previous section informed, you can use them to form specific market research survey types such as customer satisfaction surveys, etc.
Here is what you can set up within these surveys:
- The questionnaire
- This is the heart of any survey, as it contains all the questions.
- You can build sophisticated survey paths with advanced skip logic, depending on the survey platform you use. These route respondents to different follow-up questions based on their previous answers.
- Audience targeting
- This section involves adding all the respondent qualifications you seek to designate your survey audience.
- This section also contains your screener, to qualify people based on how they answer screening questions.
- Some platforms will allow you to create multiple audiences per survey.

- Distribution
- This dictates how you will distribute a survey to your target audience.
- There are two approaches to this on Pollfish:
- Random Device Engagement (RDE): A kind of organic sampling, RDE deploys surveys to a massive network of online sites, such as websites and apps. Respondents are targeted at random in their natural digital environments.
- Specific Online Channels and Respondents: You can also send surveys to the specific digital spaces you choose, such as your own website and social media with the Distribution Link feature. You can also send surveys to specific people via email with this link.
- Data visualizations
- There are various ways the survey can be presented. Within your survey results dashboard, you can view resultant data in the form of tables, graphs and charts.
- You can also view it via other visualizations, such as the kinds in imports like PDFs, Excel, CSV and Crosstabs.
- You can also view data granularly, viewing how each demographic answered questions by filtering the resulting data.
What Research Capabilities Online Market Research Surveys Include
Lastly, let’s touch upon the market research capabilities that these surveys can carry out. Not all market research surveys have these capabilities, as not all survey platforms offer them.
At Pollfish, we go beyond surveys.
That’s because Pollfish is not just a survey platform; it provides a full-scale market research experience. That’s because we offer a wide scope of functionalities that the average survey platform simply doesn’t have.
As such, you’ll find much more than merely survey creation on this platform.
You’ll find the following market research capabilities on the online market research survey on the Pollfish platform:
- A/B testing:
- You can conduct both Monadic A/B testing and sequential A/B testing.
- Monadic A/B testing lets respondents choose their preferences for one concept or product they randomly receive out of many. These are what the researcher wants to test and compare, exposing the respondents to one concept instead of two or more at once.
- Focusing participants’ attention on just one concept at a time grants researchers insights into making product, pricing and various marketing decisions.
- Monadic testing is commonly used for gathering independent data for each stimulus — a contrast to comparison testing, where several stimuli are tested side-by-side.
- Sequential A/B testing uses concepts with a specific distribution: all possible combinations are derived from the concepts that are selected to be shown.
- Thus, each concept is evenly distributed and presented to the respondents at equal times in the first position.
- This reduces biases that may occur from serving a concept always at the first position of a combination.
- Conjoint Analysis:
- A conjoint analysis allows researchers to gauge the value that customers place on different aspects of a product or service.
- It shows exactly how your customers perceive the makeup of your offerings.
- It unveils the distinct advantages and imperfections of your product features.
- This method breaks a product or service down by its components, called attributes and levels. Researchers can test different combinations of the components to identify consumer preferences.
- You’ll get a rich evaluation of how your customers rate the unique features of a product, rather than passing a general judgment on it.
- Maxdiff Analysis:
- Also called the Best-Worst Scale, a Maxdiff Analysis is a system for prioritizing new product ideas and customizing them to consumer preferences.
- Respondents choose the best and the worst option from a given set of options, which relate to a product and its features.
- Respondents rate a list of items by selecting only two of them — the complete opposite of each other, labeling one as the best of the list and one as the worst.
- This technique helps to identify what your target market values and what it despises.

- The Van Westendorp Pricing Model:
- The Van Westendorp Price Sensitivity Meter is a pricing framework that provides data for decision-making in regard to consumer preferences on price.
- The meter exists in the form of a graph, with ratings on price and value, presented as responses to survey questions that focus on the prices of different products and services.
- It is used to determine customers’ willingness to pay a range of prices.
- It allows businesses of different sizes and industries to set the proper prices of their offerings so that they can be in line with customer expectations.
- It helps conclude the prices that your target market deems acceptable, too high, too low and optimal.
Conducting Thorough Market Research
As you may have gathered, online market research surveys offer a vast amount of capabilities. As such, you can take on various macro-applications, specific tasks and projects by applying these kinds of surveys.
While these surveys offer a wide breadth of functionalities and insights, they are limited by the online survey platform that administers them. In essence, it is the survey platform that grants these surveys all their powers.
As aforementioned, not all survey platforms have the same features; thus, not all market research online surveys can offer all of the functionalities and features mentioned in this article.
Thus, you should select your survey platform carefully.
Pollfish survey software allows you to create a thorough survey data collection, one you can customize to your liking, view however you please and organize to the max.
In addition, with our vast array of question types, you can create virtually any type of online market research survey to support your research campaigns.
Researchers can leverage a wide range of information on their respondents by accessing a wide pool of insights in their survey results dashboard.
In addition, we also offer the advanced skip logic feature, which routes respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their answers to a previous question.
Thanks to our advanced market research platform, you can leverage the maximum number of market research capabilities with our online surveys.
Understanding Offline Market Research and Determining if You Need It
Understanding Offline Market Research and Determining if You Need It

Have you ever considered using offline market research? Like its online counterpart, it too can be used to conduct both primary and secondary market research.
While we always tout market research online surveys, it is critical to understand all forms of market research. This way, you’ll always have various options on hand, which you can consider using when forming a major research campaign.
So how exactly is this industry faring in terms of revenue?
The market research industry has grown more than twofold since 2008, exceeding $76.4 billion in 2021 alone. Clearly, businesses are seeing the value in conducting this research for various business matters.
As such, we cannot stress the importance of market research enough. Again, studying just one facet of it is not enough. Thus, we suggest you get acclimated to offline methods of market research.
This article investigates offline market research, presenting the various methods used to carry it out, comparing it with the online variety, and ultimately, determining if you need to conduct it.
Understanding Offline Market Research
This is a kind of market research, except unlike most of the kinds of research performed in the current day, it is conducted entirely offline, as its name alludes.
Like its online counterpart, offline research has various methods that make it up. These methods can be far-ranging as well as of the subtype variety (for example, there are different types of ethnographic research or different types of surveys).
Offline research entails that the researcher has to do all the work to gather the research information, whereas, with online research, many of the tasks associated with obtaining the research are automated.
As such, offline research involves scouring through various sources and locations in order to find relevant information. This may include libraries, bookstores and newsagents. It may also require speaking with people with knowledge of particular subjects.
It, therefore, tends to be more time-consuming and may require traveling to come across the information.
Offline market research methods have been around for a long time, far exceeding the existence of online market research, for obvious reasons. Some of these methods are still in use to this day.
When used correctly, these offline methods are proven to yield results. As such, if you only use online market research methods, it may be worth considering offline strategies as well.
The Main Types and Methods of Offline Market Research
Offline research methods are a diverse mix and can thus cater to the needs and preferences of all researchers. Many of these methods are still around and can be used in tandem with online research methods.
Here are some of the most prominent offline methods for conducting market research:
In-Person Surveys
When surveys are conducted in person, they are considered to be interviews. Specifically, in market research, these are known as IDIs, or in-depth interviews. After all, when you speak with someone in person and face to face, there is a greater opportunity to collect as much information as possible.
This is due to the fact that such a setting allows for conversation, whereas written and online surveys are limited to the questions included in their questionnaire.
You can conduct in-person surveys in a twofold way: they can be preplanned or spontaneously / on the spot.
With the former approach, you would have to seek interview subjects and ask for their consent to participate in an interview. The interview would take place at a designated facility or a location most convenient for the participant.
With the latter approach, you can do so in public places that get plenty of traffic.
Many businesses prefer conducting these interviews in malls since their customers and target market members go there to browse products and shop. This method is advantageous, in that you can show your customers your products and have them form their opinions immediately.
As such, this method is especially useful for B2C businesses. However, it can also highly benefit B2B businesses, but these interviews would then be conducted at tradeshows or other events B2B companies frequent. They can also be conducted in-office or at your place of work (showrooms, stores, etc).
In IDIs specifically, a moderator spends between 30 minutes to over an hour having a comprehensive discussion with their participants one-on-one. IDIs are thus one of the most intimate and information-yielding approaches you can take with the survey route.
Snail-Mail Surveys
This is one of the oldest market research methods and though it may seem dated, it is still used in the present, especially to gain insights from older generations.
Snail-mail surveys are sent to respondents via the mail, for them to fill out the surveys and send them back to the researchers.
This approach can appease many older customers, especially if they aren’t physically capable of going to an in-person interview or aren’t adept at using computers to take an online survey.
These surveys are useful, as they show which customers are more likely to remain customers or buy from your business. Otherwise, why would they take the time to complete your survey, and then have to package it and send it back?
What’s best is that these provide you with a list of customers whose contact information you have. You can then cross-reference your list of contacts with the list of respondents who actually partook in your mailed surveys to have an understanding of those who are most serious about doing business with you.
Snail-mail surveys do have their share of downsides: they require far more time to fully conduct, as it takes more time to deliver them, have them filled out and finally, returned back. On the contrary, an online survey campaign can be completed in its entirety in a few hours.
In addition, if your survey includes open-ended questions, then your campaign is at the mercy of your respondents’ handwriting, which may not always be legible.
Phone Surveys
Yet another survey method, phone surveys are somewhere in between in-person survey interviews and snail-mail surveys, in terms of the time and effort required to complete them. They offer the same convenience as in-person surveys, as they too can become IDIs.
That’s because when you’re on the phone, you are free to ask and speak for however long you see fit (within reason). Unlike written surveys, phone surveys aren’t limited to the questions in a written survey’s questionnaire.
You can create new, follow-up questions as the phone conversation progresses. Thus, the data you extract from phone surveys is more comprehensive and may not require conducting any further primary research.
Phone surveys also have a major convenience over in-person surveys: the respondents don’t have to travel or even leave their homes to partake. This is especially critical during Covid and seasonal illnesses.
Additionally, some people prefer to stay home, and thus would much rather stay home for a survey session, rather than having to waste time getting to a certain location.
Phone surveys do have certain disadvantages. First off, not all will be willing to give up their spare time to talk with a stranger on the phone about a business or business-related manners.
Additionally, another major drawback of phone surveys is that many businesses don’t have enough contact information of their customers. They certainly don’t have the contact information for target market members who are not direct customers.
Thus, there are too many resources needed to dial respondents’ numbers and administer the surveys.
Focus Groups
A focus group is a small group of people who meet to informally discuss your topic of choice; this is usually business-related. However, it can also focus on the customers themselves, such as their lifestyles, buying patterns and more.
Focus groups are group sessions consisting of 5 to ten participants. They include a moderator, who leads the discussion using prearranged questions and topics.

A typical in-person focus group will consist of 4 to 12 participants, along with the moderator. A focus group session usually lasts a few hours and can require follow-up meetings.
The moderator leads the meeting with different topics and subtopics for roughly 60 minutes to two hours.
Aside from leading the discussion, the moderator must observe the group and take notes to record key moments in the session. Therefore, the focus group may also include using participant activity materials and audio/video recordings of the sessions.
Aside from taking part in a Q and A, a focus group can include other techniques to draw out insights from customers. These include doing role-playing exercises and more. As such, this method is more lively and interactive, as it includes more people than a one-on-one interview and more techniques aside from questioning.
Like in in-person and phone surveys, the resultant data from focus groups is more in-depth but it also tends to be more subjective. The output, therefore, involves more words, images, impressions and sentiments, rather than hard, statistical data.
In addition, some participants are more extroverted, leading them to dominate the discussion, while more demure participants remain quiet or answer fewer questions. This is where a one-on-one research method may be more useful, or easier to administer.
That’s because, technically, the discussion can be balanced, even with a mix of reserved and outspoken participants, but the moderator would have to step in so that the quieter participants can take part and the extroverted ones to allow others to speak. This would thus be more laborsome.
Observations
Like in-person interviews, observations typically occur in natural settings, that is, where people exist voluntarily.
Observations are part of ethnographic research, a qualitative research method that relies on entrenching yourself in various participant environments to extract challenges, goals, themes and more.
At times, it is best to observe customers in this way, noting where they choose to browse versus where they buy from, whether they’re looking for sales/promotions and more.
Thus, you can conduct observations to uncover real behaviors. This is a major advantage of this method, as people in surveys and focus groups may lie, as they are put on the spot (in offline surveys, that is, online surveys can be fully anonymized).
But when you discreetly observe shoppers in their natural habitats, they exist as themselves. They’ve got no one to impress or worry about judging their answers. Thus, you can learn a lot about customer buying behavior, customer motivations, needs and more, all by simply watching them covertly.
Some researchers observe shoppers and then use their findings to conduct follow-up interviews. Some research companies resort to using hidden cameras to record customers and gather information this way. Thus, some offline market research methods are also digital, even though they are not internet-based.
Like other methods, observations have some limitations as well. First off, you’ll need to find an ideal distance to observe customers discreetly, while being able to hear (and see) them. This can be difficult in crowded places, which tend to be loud and full of motion.
Most likely, in such scenarios, you won’t hear much of what your customers say to one another, unless you’re at a relatively quiet location.
In addition, while observing customers is useful, it won’t address your specific questions. Thus, observations are rarely a standalone affair.
Live Events
Using live events for market research is much like the above example of observation, except rather than observing people in basic, everyday settings, you’re going to observe them in special occurrences and planned events.
These can provide a mix of entertainment and research. The goal is to get the participants as engaged in the event as possible. This is typically a tactic of field marketing but can be applied to market research as well.
That’s because live events are a new type of market research called “engagement marketing,” which includes a mix of live elements, face-to-face discussions and even certain activities to enable customers to actively engage with your brand.
Conducting research at live events is crucial, as it can be more intimate than observations alone. Given that these are specialized events within your industry, you may set up a booth or nook with the intention of speaking with your potential customers.
With the customers’ consent, this can be treated as an interview, or at the very least, a time to pitch your product or service and get the opinions of it from your target market.
Thus, you can interview customers right then and there. This immediately transforms the event to be more than just a time for brand awareness, but to reap critical insights.
Live events have the disadvantage of the lack of time: both for you and your customers. That’s because many may attend such events without the desire to speak with businesses, let alone be interviewed by them.
As for you, you may be at the event with other tasks, such as making a presentation, pitching a product, handing out flyers, etc. Your business would need to dedicate a worker entirely for the purpose of research to actually get anything done on this front at a live event.
The Pros and Cons of Offline Market Research
As we’ve discussed in the prior sections with examples of offline research methods, we’ve alluded to both the positive and negative aspects of such methods.
You can draw your own conclusions, but to do so, it’s useful to have a concrete view of all the advantages and drawbacks of these methods.

The following does just that, listing all the pros and cons of offline market research methods:
The Advantages:
- Reaching participants who don’t have access to the internet.
- 6% of Americans don’t have adequate access to the internet at threshold speeds or with a fixed broadband service.
- Being able to reach participants who aren’t internet savvy, don’t have internet devices or simply prefer not to use the internet.
- Having wide-ranging approaches to conducting research if one doesn't garner enough data, whereas online research may only rely on one software, aka, one method.
- Not all participants spend a lot of time online; this is especially true of those with eye strain.
The Disadvantages:
- A much smaller reach to participants than in online research methods.
- Secondary online research methods are easier to come by, doing so offline requires finding and speaking with a knowledgeable source.
- They tend to all be time-consuming affairs.
- Lack of time for deep thoughts in all in-person and phone methods.
- It can be difficult to get people to answer all your questions, whether in written form or in person.
Offline Vs Online Market Research: The Verdict
Both offline and online market research methods have their advantages and pitfalls, but which is overall the best approach to take when conducting market research?
Offline market research provides many avenues that online research simply doesn’t, such as the personal touch of conducting in-person studies. That’s the major advantage of offline research over the online variety.
It is nearly impossible to create the same conversations and reap the same information digitally, or even over the phone. Thus, offline research methods are better for drawing out qualitative market research. That’s because they involve discussing thoughts, feelings and perceptions in full depth.
This can be limiting, however, as respondents may not remember or gather all of their thoughts on a subject right away, especially in an in-person setting, which puts more pressure on them. On the contrary, there is hardly any pressure in taking an online survey.
In addition, conducting offline research is much more difficult for obtaining quantitative market research. The reason behind this is twofold:
- Offline studies take much more time to conduct and complete.
- One focus group session alone can take hours.
- Mail-in surveys can take months, even years to complete, depending on the respondents.
- Calling people to ask for consent to a research project, as well as mailing them takes too long, and this is just to opt people in.
- Offline market research reaches fewer people.
- Many will ignore survey phone calls and snail mail surveys.
- There are only so many adequate observations you can make on a daily basis.
- A focus group itself only deals with 12 people at most.
Online market research solves both of these problems, as it can be deployed to the masses and completed within hours. This will, of course, depend on the market research platform you use.
Moreover, online research involves using polling software that targets the specific people you need for your research study. With offline market research, finding people who meet a variety of qualifications and who are also willing to take your survey is nearly impossible.
Online market research can also involve tactics that prevent poor-quality data and survey fraud by using AI to detect it and disqualify respondents who provide this data. This involves giving gibberish answers, skipping questions, and more. This is impossible to do in written, snail-mail surveys.
Thus, online research offers far more capabilities with survey software than does offline market research. Online market research can obtain both quantitative and qualitative research, reach the masses and do so in a timely manner.
However, it still is lacking in some regards, especially when compared with offline market research.
That’s because not all segments of the population spend much time online. Some segments do not have reliable internet access, as aforementioned, such as rural citizens. You may also have less tech-savvy, older customers.
You will therefore need to reach these segments offline.
In addition, offline market research gives you more access to primary sources of information and yields more comprehensive results.
Thus, it is often best to use both, specifically, whichever method is most suitable for your research needs. Using both will reveal different data about your target market.
Aiding All Your Market Research Projects
Although we suggested taking your market research endeavors both online and off, there’s more to this.
An online market research campaign is only as effective as the platform you use to administer it.
In essence, it is the survey platform that grants online surveys all their powers.
We therefore advise you to use a trustworthy online survey platform, one that is rich in functions and features.
Not all survey platforms have the same features; thus, not all market research online surveys can offer all of the functionalities and features mentioned in this article.
Thus, you should select your survey platform carefully.
Pollfish survey software allows you to create a thorough survey data collection, one you can customize to your liking, view however you please and organize to the max.
In addition, with our vast array of question types, you can create virtually any type of online market research survey to support your research campaigns.
Researchers can leverage a wide range of information on their respondents by accessing a wide pool of insights in their survey results dashboard.
In addition, we also offer the advanced skip logic feature, which routes respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their answers to a previous question.
Thanks to our advanced market research platform, you can effectively pair online market research with offline market research campaigns.
How to Use Various Matrix Questions (Updated)
How to Use Various Matrix Questions (Updated)
A Matrix question is a group of multiple-choice questions displayed in a grid of rows and columns. The rows present the questions to the respondents, and the columns offer a set of predefined answer choices that apply to each question in the row. Very often the answer choices are on a scale.

When to use Matrix Questions
It is best to use Matrix questions when asking several questions in a scaled format about a similar idea. They can be applied either as a mini-survey on their own or as a single-question type within a larger questionnaire. The closed-ended, predefined answers that apply to a series of questions make Matrix questions great for:
- Customer experience/satisfaction surveys.
- Questions about a subtopic in a larger questionnaire.
- Combining many rating-scale questions in a more digestible format.
Customer experience surveys
Matrix questions are commonly used in customer experience surveys. For example, to ask a respondent about their experience on a flight, the rows might ask the respondent about the service, food, or entertainment while the columns ask them to choose a rating response.

Questions about a subtopic
Oftentimes a questionnaire includes many ideas, but some of them are specific to a subtopic within that survey. Matrix questions are an effective way to cluster these ideas into a format the respondent can easily understand.
For example, in a brand awareness survey, a customer might use a matrix to get more information on brand perception.

Benefits of Matrix Questions
The format and structure of Matrix question types supply some unique benefits. Because it is a series of questions presented as a single table, it appears as a single question on the survey. This has the benefit of saving space (both on paper and in a digital survey) as well as reducing drop-offs from respondents who do not want to answer five nearly identical questions back-to-back.
The grid is easy and intuitive for respondents to follow with closed-ended, predefined answer sets, which means quick responses and a clear, easy-to-analyze dataset as the outcome.
Drawbacks of Matrix Questions
While there are many benefits, there are a few things to keep in mind when using Matrix questions.
The table formatting, while easy for respondents to answer, can also result in activities such as “straight-lining” or other pattern-making within the table.
Another issue can be the addition of too many rows or columns, which may negatively affect the data quality. If there are too many choices, respondents might lose interest (and be more likely to enter insincere answers to move quickly through it). In some cases, this can affect formatting as well, particularly in a digital survey environment such as mobile. If the Matrix question is not designed for an optimal mobile user experience, it can be confusing or frustrating for respondents.

Some survey companies will also charge for each row in the Matrix, as though they are individual questions, which may change the cost of the overall survey. Keep this in mind when building your questionnaire. (Pollfish views Matrix questions as a single question type, so pricing does not vary based on the number of rows and columns included).
Types of Matrix Questions: Single- Selection vs Multiple-Selection & Multiple Matrices
Matrix questions, like regular multiple-choice questions, can be either single-selection or multiple-selection. This means that a respondent can choose either a single answer choice per row or they could choose multiple answer choices per row.
Competitive analysis surveys might include Matrix questions to better understand how a product or brand is measuring up against competitive offerings.

Exclusive Answers for Multiple Matrices
You can create exclusive answers from the scale points of multiple matrices.
As we realize the need to allow researchers to mark answers as exclusive in a Matrix table, you can do so by using the Multiple Selection question type.
Here's how it works: when a respondent selects a specific scale point as an answer to a statement, all the other scale points become de-selected, much like in the exclusive answers in the Multiple selection question type. Thus, the scale point marked as "exclusive" is an exclusive answer for every statement.
Keep the following in mind: after starting the survey, the respondents cannot modify any exclusive answer flag. You can make multiple scale points become exclusive.
https://www.loom.com/share/99bf9711898e495d88e9ad8da296324c
How Matrix questions differ from a Likert Scale
Many people believe that a matrix question is just a Likert scale, when in fact, it is the other way around.
A Likert Scale is a specific type of Matrix question designed to measure opinions linearly. Using a 5- or 7-point scale to collect user sentiments, a Likert Scale can be used to determine scaling attitudes such as:
- Agreement (Strongly Agree- Strongly Disagree)
- Likelihood (Very Likely- Not very likely)
- Importance (Very Important- Unimportant)
- Frequency (Always- Never)
- Quality (Excellent- Poor)
A Matrix question is a format for the question, meaning it is presented in a grid (or matrix). While Matrix questions often happen to be Likert Scales, Matrix questions can also be applied across a variety of use cases outside of attitudinal measurement, as shown above.
Best practices for writing a good Matrix question
Writing a good Matrix question follows many of the same best practices for writing good survey questions in general. However, due to the grid formatting, there are a few other things to be aware of.
- Limit the number of rows or columns. Keep it around five different options for questions and answers so as not to bore or overwhelm respondents.
- Give respondents a way to opt-out of things they are not familiar with, such as a “no opinion” or “neutral” answer choice.
- Do not make the questions too long. In the table format, long questions create a poor respondent experience.
- Try to group like-concepts. For example, if you want to know about brand perception, keep the questions related to that subtopic.
- As in any closed-ended scaling question type, keep scaling answer choices in order so as not to confuse the respondent.
Matrix question types are available in the "questionnaire" section of the Pollfish survey builder. Sign in or create an account to get started on your next survey.
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How to Get Survey Responses to Complete Your Market Research Needs
How to Get Survey Responses to Complete Your Market Research Needs

When dealing with online surveys, you’ll surely ask yourself how to get survey responses, or at least, how to get more survey responses.
We hear you! Any market research campaign needs a particular amount of surveys for statistical relevance and to lessen the margin of error.
However, survey response rates still tend to be on the lower end of the scale, as the current survey response rates are at about 30%. Thus, there is clearly work that needs to be done to increase this rate so that you can reach a suitable number of survey responses.
However, despite the rather low amount of respondents that take a survey, surveys are still popular — for both researchers and their target audiences.
Online surveys in particular, are a popular route for conducting market research. Both researchers and survey respondents can attest to this.
For example, 71.6% of respondents prefer to answer a survey online. Thus, you should consider updating your market research methods by using online surveys.
This article guides you how to get survey responses so that you get an adequate amount of completed surveys to aid any research campaign.
How to Get Survey Responses Via 2 Survey Distribution Methods
Before we discuss how to increase your survey responses, please note that we are providing this advice for those who use our Distribution link feature.
This feature gives you more freedom when it comes to posting surveys online, as you get to choose where to post the link for people to take your survey, as well as who gets to take your survey, if you’re thinking of sending it to specific people.
This method is one of our major two; the other involves our Random Device Engagement (RDE) method of distributing surveys. With RDE, our platform sends surveys to a massive network of online properties, such as websites and apps.
The surveys target people randomly, given that RDE runs on organic sampling. That means there is no prerecruitment, which you would find in a survey panel. Instead, the platform targets random people who voluntarily exist in a particular digital space.
We target over 250 million people in over 160 countries to gain your respondent pool. Following agile research, this method keeps iterating surveys until the designated amount of respondents have completed their survey.
Thus, you don’t need to worry about getting survey responses via this method. However, if you send surveys your own way, that is, with the Distribution Link feature, you’ll need to have a solid plan on how to get survey responses, especially if you seek a certain number of responses within a certain time.
Fortunately, we provide several tips on how to get more survey responses.
Draw in Responses with a Strong Survey Intro
First responses matter and this applies in survey participation as well. That’s why you’ll need to reel in interest to your survey as soon as you can.
This entails compelling your potential respondents to take your survey as soon as they come upon your survey.
Everyone sets up their survey differently. Yours may exist as a pop-up, while others may position it right below a large image.
Regardless of the form of the call-out you use to grab people’s attention to take your survey, you’ll need to supply it with a strong introduction. This must be interesting, compelling and show respondents why the survey is important and why their participation matters.

As such, use short and snappy survey titles and call-outs.
To ease anyone’s dread, you may want to consider adding the time it takes to complete the survey in your title or introduction.
This is to reassure your respondents from the onset that the survey won’t take much of their time.
It’s also useful to add the purpose of the survey title and introduction, especially when it relates to helping the respondents themselves.
Example text: “Take this quick 3-minute survey to help brands serve you better!”
Create a Survey with Survey Best Practices
You should never just wing it when it comes to producing surveys; instead, apply the best practices for surveys each time you create a survey.
These will ensure you provide a good survey experience for the respondents, as well as receive the key data that you need for your market research campaigns.
While you can’t please everyone, several survey best practices are tried and true. The following provides several best practices you should consider for your surveys:
- Keep your questionnaire short.
- Many are time-poor and no one wants to waste their time.
- Keeping the questioning short will prevent respondents from leaving your survey before completing it. In this way, you’ll prevent or at the very least minimize survey attrition.
- Some respondents won’t even begin your survey if it’s too long.
- Remove any ambiguity from your questions.
- Surveys aren’t a knowledge test for school. As such, your questions should be easy to understand and answer.
- Avoid any confusion and be as direct as possible.
- When questions are difficult to answer, respondents will be bent on leaving the survey or getting bored quickly.
- Mix and match question types to retain interest throughout the survey-taking process.
- You can ward off respondents from getting bored by using a variety of question types and formats.
- Use questions such as: Likert scale questions, Matrix questions, stars and emoji scales, bipolar questions, drill-down questions and more.
- Make sure the survey platform you use allows you to do so.
- Find an adequate time to send your survey.
- This will depend on the lifestyles and habits of your target market.
- You can determine this by conducting a target market analysis to see when your target audience has more time in their day, when they go online, etc.
- Also, there are some general times and moments in the customer journey determined to be the best time to send a survey.
- Thank the respondents and follow up.
- Include a thank you page in your survey to give thanks to respondents for their time and consideration.
- You can also do so in advance by thanking respondents in the intro of the survey.
- Follow up with respondents whose contact information you have. There are many ways to go about this, including with the results of the survey, to thank them and more.
Strengthen Interest with Survey Incentives
Another strong approach to getting survey responses is to reward the respondents with survey incentives.
These incentives can be either monetary or nonmonetary and you can get creative with your incentives to stand apart from your competitors.
This is especially important when your survey states your brand or displays its logo or any other likeness. That’s because using incentives shows generosity and care, thereby positioning your brand in a good light.
After all, your respondents will know which company they are dealing with. Thus, you should consider using incentives to frame your brand in the best possible way. Survey incentives will do this, as they prove to respondents that you truly care about their participation. Otherwise, why would you reward them with incentives?
On the contrary, if respondents see your business on your survey and it doesn’t offer incentives, this will lead to a negative impression of your brand, even if the respondents are longtime customers.
That’d because no one owes you any feedback, regardless of how critical it may be. Thus, use incentives when possible, especially in instances where respondents know your business is running the survey.
Do a Favor for Your Respondents
This is especially useful if you know your respondents or have their contact information.
Doing favors closely ties in with incentives, but it is different in that favors can be anything aside from small benefits (like extra lives on a mobile game that respondents played upon encountering your survey) or gifts.

Favors can consist of doing anything favorable for your respondents. There are many routes you can take with factors, such as the following:
- Promise to give respondents a discount on your products or services.
- Offer a discount on top of an already discounted purchase.
- Enter them into a sweepstake to win a big prize.
- Raise their status if they are in a rewards program.
- Give them a preview of one of your new offerings.
As you can see, there are many kinds of favors you can offer your respondents to lure them into taking your survey.
At times, you may want to give some kind of proof of the favor you promised, such as a coupon that only goes into effect after respondents complete their survey.
Remember that what truly differentiates favors from incentives is that favors are grander and are more long-term-oriented gifts and gestures.
Use Your Content to Motivate Respondents
The content your business puts into the world has various benefits, but did you know that you can use it to encourage people to take your survey?
Not all content assets are easily accessible. That’s where you can use them to incite respondents to take your survey. This is especially true with gated content.
Content that’s gated often involves collecting users’ information in order for them to view it. In this scenario, you can require your users to take your survey to gain access to your gated content.
This is fair, given that both parties will get something in return. In addition, your site visitors won’t have to pay anything or get a membership to view the content they need, they’ll just need to take a survey.
Using gated content is especially useful for B2B matters and campaigns and therefore, B2B surveys.
Aside from granting users entry to gated text-based content, you can also gain more survey responses by giving them access to video content. Videos tend to draw in more views and engagement then text, especially in the era of Tik Tok and short attention spans.
Getting the Right Amount of Survey Participation
Getting the right amount of survey responses is never a feat with the right online survey platform. Such a platform will allow you to research all your targeted respondents in various ways, like the aforementioned RDE method and via the Distribution Link.
With the former, you won’t ever have to worry about survey responses, as the platform will keep sending surveys across the internet until your preset number of completed survey responses is fulfilled.
With the latter option, it’s best to follow our advice on how to get more survey responses. However, even in this method, our survey platform will keep iterating until the requisite number of completed surveys is reached.
Thus, your survey is in good hands regardless of the distribution route you take when you use Pollfish.
You should also consider that a strong survey platform will grant you all the functionalities necessary to build a good survey campaign, one that draws in interest and gets respondents to complete the survey.
Pollfish survey software allows you to create a thorough survey data collection, one you can customize to your liking, view however you please and organize to the max.
In addition, with our vast array of question types, you can create virtually any type of survey to aid your research campaigns.
Researchers can leverage a wide breadth of information on their respondents by accessing a wide pool of insights in their survey results dashboard.
In addition, we also offer the advanced skip logic feature, which routes respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their answers to a previous question.
Thanks to our advanced market research platform, getting survey responses is highly attainable and easy on Pollfish.
Constant Sum Question: A New Matrix Question Type to Customize Your Survey
Constant Sum Question: A New Matrix Question Type to Customize Your Survey

We’re thrilled to offer researchers yet another new question type to power their surveys: the constant sum question.
This can exist as a Matrix question type on the Pollfish market research platform. As such, this is an addition to another Matrix question we offer: the Bipolar Matrix question type.
As you know, surveys are a great tool to conduct both qualitative market research and quantitative market research. But now, with this new question type, you can create questions with quantitative elements.
That’s because constant sum questions enable respondents to enter numeric data, wherein each numeric entry is summed up and displayed to the respondent.
You can use this question type for a consumer analysis, along with researching everyone in your target market: donors, students, employees, partners and more.
This article explains what a constant sum question is, its use cases, importance, how to create one on Pollfish and more.
What is a Constant Sum Question?
A constant sum question is used in a market research survey; it allows respondents to assign a specific number of points to all the answer options in the question.
Thus, this is a multiple-choice question, one that requires respondents to enter a numeric value for all choices per question.
The type & total of these points can be defined by the researcher while designing the survey. When these points are defined, respondents won’t be able to answer with values that exceed the maximum points allowed.
The points can take whichever unit you wish to study, such as currency, hours, frequency, etc.
This question type allows you to calculate the numerical aspects of customers' decisions and everyday lives, allowing you to better understand their customer buying journey and virtually all else.
Let’s delve further into the usage of this question type.
Constant Sum Question Use Cases
The constant sum question type gives an understanding of how your respondents value each answer option per question.
These options revolve around a specific topic and inquiry, such as how many times within a certain time period customers buy certain products, or how they rate particular products.
Therefore, you can apply this question to a wide variety of research. The following lists key use cases of this kind of question. This is not exhaustive, as you can ask respondents to assign value to essentially all topics and issues.
- The dollar (or other currency) amount spent
- On specific items
- On certain days
- On budgets
- Amount of time
- Taking part in particular habits
- Working on a project
- Leisure time
- Taking care of responsibilities
- Percentages
- Allocating portions to various activities
- Viewpoints
- Inclinations
- Habits
- Rating systems
- Scales (1-10, etc) on products and services
- Ratings on customer service
- Easiness of a product, school or work assignments
- Ratings on overall customer satisfaction
The Importance of the Constant Sum Question
This kind of question is important for various reasons.
First off, it is useful for product research. If customers feel that certain features of a product or service are more important than others, they will allot more points to those features.
Thus, researchers will get a clear indication of the products (and product features) that customers are satisfied with and not.
Using a constant sum scale is also a great way to create differentiation within a data set. It helps you determine which factors are important and which are not for your target market sample.

They are especially helpful in cases where many factors are critical and overlap in some sense. Thus, studying many factors is no longer a hindrance: you can just create an answer option for each factor.
The respondents will assign it a point or rating so you can see the nuances of each factor, especially when it comes to how your customers feel about them.
As such, this question allows you to study multiple aspects easily, as the data this question yields is straightforward and to the point.
This question is also important in a case where you seek to get purely quantitative data. Again, this is useful when dealing with larger sets of answer options. In this case, open-ended questions and other qualitative questions won’t be useful.
Additionally, this question type is especially convenient when you don’t want to form individual questions on a specific aspect.
This would require answer choices unique to the aspect in question, whereas, in a constant sum question, you can fill in various aspects per question.
You can see the sentiments on each aspect displayed in a simple numerical format. This is useful for maintaining a shorter survey, which is a common survey best practice.
In all, this type of question provides convenience for your study and a good UX for your respondents.
Examples of the Constant Sum Question
We dove into the various use cases of this question and now we’ll walk you through specific examples.
Example 1:
Ask respondents to allocate 100 points on the expenditures of their surplus goods, AKA, non-essential items. You can create your own point system or use a currency.
Provide a list of options and ask them to assign the points in order of importance.
Let’s say they spend $20 on movies, $70 on gadgets, $10 on miscellaneous expenses. With the constant sum question, you’ll find out which groceries are the most important for the respondents, as well as which they spend the most and least on.
Example 2:
Ask respondents their views on a particular digital experience with your business. Your answer options can include emails, customer service sessions, finding what they need on your site and more.
You can customize your scale to your liking. As such, you can use points via a scale of 100, or 10. You can also use percentages, especially when talking about the time spent on each.
It would be like this: rate the time you spent on the digital experiences with our company: viewing the homepage - 30%, reading a blog post - 20%, searching for products - 40%, speaking with a support rep via chat - 10%.
They can also rate how they viewed each experience; this would require a scale of 1-10, or 100, depending on researcher preferences.
Example 3:
You can discover how well your customers know and feel about certain brands, especially useful if they are your competitors.
As such, you can ask them to rate how they feel about each brand along with how much time they’ve spent engaging with it.
This can appear as such: rate how much you’ve engaged with each brand, which can include buying from them, viewing their items, reading their content, etc.: Macy’s- 30%, Old Navy -15%, Marshalls - 45%, Burlington Coat Factory - 10%.
How to Use the Constant Sum Question on Pollfish
Creating a constant sum question on the Pollfsih platform is easy and straightforward.
For respondents, it’s as simple as allocating a certain point to each answer option. See the section above with examples of how respondents can answer the question.
For researchers, it involves implementing the question in the questionnaire section, along with adding and customizing acceptance criteria.
Here is how to add it to your questionnaire:
- Go to the questionnaire section of the survey after creating a new one.
- Select a Matrix question and then the Answer type: Constant Sum.
- You can lift the Must total validation and change it to Continuous Sum.
- There are 2 appearances as well.
- You can add a sign (if you seek) and select if you accept decimals or not at responses.
Create the survey you want
The Pollfish team is constantly working to improve your survey experience, so you can expect us to continue updating and upgrading our platform with more features.
With our vast array of question types, you can form any survey and any research campaign.
Our research platform is optimized for both the respondent and the researcher. Thus, it is a win for all parties involved.
Researchers can reap a wide breadth of information on their respondents and leverage a wide pool of insights in their survey results dashboard.
Pollfish also provides artificial intelligence and machine learning to remove low-quality data and a broad range of survey and question types to customize your surveys.
In addition, there’s the advanced skip logic feature, which routes respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their previous answers.
With a research platform containing all of these capabilities, you’ll be able to set up any survey you want, study any group based on demographics and psychographics alike and reap high-quality data.
Where Can I Post Surveys Online — and Other Concerns
Where Can I Post Surveys Online — and Other Concerns

Where can I post surveys online? We know you’ve got questions — and not just for your survey target audience. You’re probably brimming with questions on how to use an online survey platform with all of its capabilities, features and methods in the survey process.
Fortunately, we’ve got you covered on things survey and market research-related.
If you haven’t used survey research before, we suggest doing so, as online survey software industry in the US has grown 5.0% per year on average between 2017 and 2022.
And for good reason. Surveys provide an easy and quick method to obtain key insights on those who matter most to your business: your customers.
You should therefore opt for an online survey platform to learn the nitty gritty of all members of your target market — the group of people most likely to buy from your business.
While we can’t address every concern you may have in just one article, we can make certain related topics clear. When it comes to posting surveys online, you’ll need to know how this can be done, namely, the two major methods making this possible.
There are a few other related things you ought to know, which this article will cover.
This article lays out answers to key questions about conducting surveys, such as where can I post surveys online and others.
How Can I Post Surveys Online?
When it comes to posting your surveys online, there are two main methods underpinning this endeavor.
The first gives you less leeway on where your survey will appear, but is one of the most powerful ways of reaching a wide audience across the internet — and the world. That’s because it involves organic sampling, which reaches people randomly on the internet.
Depending on the survey platform you use, you may be able to cast a wide net when it comes to reaching a diverse population, across a multitude of online platforms.
The second method involves more specificity; researchers get to choose which platforms their surveys will be on. That’s because it involves posting a link to the survey in various digital channels that you as the researcher select.
Or, you can send the link to specific people via email, social media or some other means.
Not all survey platforms offer both of these capabilities of posting your survey online. We suggest leveraging a platform that powers your research with both methods.
Random Device Engagement (RDE)
Random Device Engagement is Pollfish’s signature approach to the aforementioned random sampling method. With RDE, surveys are sent to a massive network of over 250 million+ websites and apps, prompting users that exist in their natural digital environments to take the surveys.
As such, you survey will exist in different websites, mobile sites and mobile apps, where consumers are engaged and can be easily incentivized non-monetarily.
This eliminates the survey bias that can occur if you were to use a survey panel.
Professional panelists are not taking a survey in their natural environments online; instead, they are pre-recruited, which means they are not fully anonymous. They can easily feel compelled to answer surveys in a certain way, tainting the accuracy of the survey study.
They are also prone to panel fatigue from constantly having to take surveys. They may also be influenced by certain questions, which then affect how they answer future ones. This is known as panel conditioning.

On the contrary, Random Device Engagement reaches and recruits respondents in the places they naturally frequent online. This means that respondents’ participation is completely voluntary, anonymous and randomized.
As such, respondents are more likely to answer truthfully and are less prone to survey fatigue. After all, respondents’ identities are completely anonymous, since they haven’t been pre-recruited and vetted through a panel recruitment process.
Thanks to RDE, you can reach a wider scope of people and segments in your target market. This is because it is conducted across a wide network of sites and app publishers that deploy your surveys.
Specific Online Channels and Respondents
You can also send surveys to specific people and through specific digital channels, like your homepage, landing pages, emails, newsletters, etc. This requires using the Distribution link feature.
Given that it is our second major method of posting surveys online, it will not work on our network of survey publishers, as does the RDE method. That’s because, in this method, you’ll solely use the Distribution Link to connect potential respondents with your survey.
This feature allows you to create a link for respondents to be able to take your survey online. You are fully in charge of where your surveys will appear. In addition, with the Distribution Link feature, you also have the option to send your survey to specific people.
As such, this method is twofold.
Post surveys to specific channels
Send your survey via your channels of choice to reach a large number of random users, much like you would via organic sampling. The only difference is that the places you survey will exist on won’t be random, as you will choose the channels to place your link.
This method applies agile research, in that it is highly iterative; the platform will continue sending surveys across various digital spaces until a certain number of responses (completed surveys) is collected.
You as the researcher have the power to set your own desired number of completed surveys per campaign. You can also set quotas on different respondent qualifications and add multiple audiences to your survey.
Post surveys to specific people
The second method in the dual approach allows you to send your surveys yourself to specific people. As such, your survey won’t sit in a public digital space like your homepage or a downloadable asset. Instead, you can reach specific people, usually via email.
You can also reach out to customers via social media with the link to your survey.
This method is also agile and iterative.
That’s because, you can set up the feature to reach a certain number of completed surveys as well. Or, you can set a survey to be live until you choose to turn it off. As long as the link is active, respondents can enter your survey.
You can also set the link to be live until a specific date.
How Will My Survey Appear?
Wondering what form your survey will take? We’re referring to the way it will look when your respondents come across it online.
Given that our RDE method sends your survey to various digital platforms and spaces, the survey may take different forms.

This, of course, differs from what your survey will look like when sent via the Distribution Link method. Here’s what you can expect your survey to look like from both:
Via Random Device Engagement
In different digital spaces, your survey can exist as the following:
- A pop-up
- An image
- A button with a call to action that solely contains your survey. You can take this route if you want to cut to the chase quickly.
- A small, visually appealing circle
- Respondents can see this while in-app.
Via the Distribution Link
When you send your survey to specific places or people, it can exist within the following:
- Your homepage
- A static webpage
- Landing pages
- Blog posts
- Downloadable assets
- Content marketing assets
- Gated content
- Social media channels
- Emails
- Contact pages
- FAQ page
- External websites (when backlinked or via a partnership)
In these spaces, you can insert your survey into your website content or even external websites. The survey itself can take the form of the items mentioned under the above RDE approach.
Where Can I Post Surveys Online?
Finally, we land at the crux of the matter, where can you actually post your surveys online?
While this list is as exhaustive as possible, note that with the expansion of the internet and things like VR and the Internet of Things( IoT), there may be more digital spaces that will become available for survey research in the future.
The prior section (How Will My Survey Appear) touched upon some of the digital spaces we dive into in the section. However, here we provide a thorough illustration of where you can post surveys online.
- Website content
- Use various available pages and elements on your website to place the link to your survey. These include:
- Webpages:
- Homepage
- Landing pages
- Static pages
- Contact page
- FAQ page
- Blog
- Evergreen content places
- Page with gated content
- Video content pages
- Event sign-up pages
- Reports and whitepapers
- Other content assets
- As different web elements
- Page openers
- CTA buttons
- Within the text of long-form content
- Sliders
- Large images
- Below subheadings
- Links within content pages
- Within subheadings
- Social media platforms
- Leverage all your social channels to post your surveys. These include:
- Instagram
- Mention the survey in your bio, a post and in your stories.
- LinkedIn
- Make posts with a link to your survey.
- Twitter
- Make posts showcasing your survey.
- Create polls to quantify interest in taking a survey.
- Reddit
- Create posts, answer questions and create content to motivate people to take your survey.
- Create a unique hashtag for your survey.
- Leverage all your social channels to post your surveys. These include:
- Emails
- Email your survey to the customers that you have contact info on, along with those you don’t have direct email access to. (There are services that provide email addresses, especially business emails, which are ideal for B2B surveys).
- You can use a mass emailing tool such as MailChimp or a CRM platform like Hubspot.
- It’s always useful to add personalization to emails.
- External websites
- Reach out to the editorial departments of popular websites and blogs, especially those relevant to your niche.
- You should also reach out to your own business partners and business customers for collaboration projects that can involve your survey.
- Some may provide backlinks to your site and survey, while others may promote it on their websites. This will depend on your project.
If you're using our Distribution Link feature, it is ultimately up to you to decide where to post your surveys online.
Establishing Strong Survey Campaigns
Whether you’re a veteran researcher or a newcomer to research, you can create informative survey campaigns, the kinds that will give you an in-depth understanding of your customers and other research subjects.
You just need the right online survey platform to do so.
A worthy survey platform will grant you all the functionalities necessary to build a good survey campaign, one that draws in interest and gets respondents to complete the survey.
Pollfish survey software allows you to create a thorough survey data collection, one you can customize to your liking, view however you please and organize to the max.
In addition, with our vast array of question types, you can create virtually any type of survey to aid your research campaigns.
Researchers can leverage a wide breadth of information on their respondents by accessing a wide pool of insights in their survey results dashboard.
In addition, we also offer the advanced skip logic feature, which routes respondents to relevant follow-up questions based on their answer to a previous question.
With the Pollfish market research platform, you’ll never be left wondering where you can post surveys online, as our RDE method posts surveys everywhere.















